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Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
Native to Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia

Honey bees are vital pollinators known for their highly organized social colonies. They live in hives comprising a queen, workers, and drones, and are renowned for producing honey and beeswax. These bees play a critical role in pollinating crops and wild plants, making them essential for biodiversity and agriculture. Honey bees communicate through intricate dances, like the waggle dance, to share information about food sources.
Bumble Bee (Genus Bombus)
Native to North and South America, and Eurasia

​Bumble bees are larger and fuzzier than honey bees, with distinctive black and yellow markings. They are social insects that live in smaller colonies, often in ground nests. Bumble bees are excellent pollinators, particularly in cold or high-altitude environments where their robust bodies and ability to buzz-pollinate make them highly efficient.
Carpenter Bee (Genus Xylocopa)
​Native to every continent except Antarctica

Carpenter bees are solitary bees known for drilling into wood to create nests. They are large, resembling bumble bees but with a shiny, less hairy abdomen. While not as prolific as honey or bumble bees, they are important pollinators for some plants. Carpenter bees can sometimes cause structural damage to wooden buildings.
Long-Horned Bee (Tribe Eucerini)
Native to North America

Long-horned bees are solitary bees recognized for the males’ distinctive long antennae. They are ground-nesting and specialize in pollinating plants like sunflowers and wildflowers. These bees are important contributors to ecosystem diversity and are often seen foraging in the late summer months.
Queen Bee (Apis mellifera)
Native to Africa and Europe

The queen bee is the sole fertile female in a honey bee colony and is responsible for laying all the eggs. She produces pheromones that regulate the colony’s behavior and cohesion. A queen can lay thousands of eggs daily, ensuring the hive’s survival and productivity. Her reign typically lasts 2-5 years, depending on her health and the hive’s needs.
Digger Bee (Family Andrenidae)
Native to North America

Digger bees are solitary bees that build their nests in sandy or loose soil. They are efficient pollinators for native plants and crops, often visiting flowers with a strong affinity for their pollen. Digger bees are active in the spring and play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
Drone Bee (Apis mellifera)
Native to Africa and Europe

Drone bees are male honey bees whose sole purpose is reproduction. They lack stingers and do not forage or help maintain the hive. Drones are essential for mating with a queen bee to ensure genetic diversity within a colony. After mating, drones die, and those that do not mate are often expelled from the hive before winter.
Mining Bee (Family Andrenidae)
Native to the Americas, Eurasia, and the Tropics

Mining bees are solitary ground-nesting bees that dig burrows in sandy or loose soil. They are important early-season pollinators, often active in the spring when many plants begin to bloom. Mining bees are non-aggressive and highly efficient in pollinating fruit trees, wildflowers, and other crops. Their burrows are usually small, inconspicuous tunnels in the ground.
Leafcutter Bee (Genus Megachile)
​Native to every continent except Antarctica

Leafcutter bees are solitary bees known for cutting small, circular pieces from leaves to line their nests. They create nests in hollow stems, wood holes, or other cavities. These bees are excellent pollinators for various crops, including alfalfa and fruits. Leafcutter bees are gentle and vital for plant reproduction, making them a favorite among gardeners and farmers alike.